4th February 2012

Always Fill a Rack From the Bottom Up

I stumbled across a rack today where someone had loaded the network equipment from the top down. It’s a common enough mistake, but it’s also a safety hazard. By adding about 10RU worth of network equipment to the top of a 48RU rack, they had created a serious safety problem.

I could give the rack a gentle push and it would move about and if I were to give it a good whack, the whole thing could fall over. That sort of thing could ruin your day if you were opening the door and needed to give it a good pull because it was jammed. A rack landing on your head would be a very bad day indeed.


Caption Text.

It dangerous if those servers were in there.(Click for a full size image)

Image Credit Xiol

You see, top loaded racks often begin to warp under the load. That is, the process of adding equipment makes them stronger and less flexible because the act of fixing equipment creating horizontal stress members in the metal structure.

Tip Explanation
Always load a rack from the bottom to top The rack is less likely to tip which is good safety. It will also build structural strength as each item is screwed in. For cheap racks, they will have less twisting and buckling, making it easier to add more equipment later
Put the heaviest equipment at the bottom This will make the rack less likely to tip over by putting the weight at the bottom. It will also make installation safer as attempting to lift a Nexus 7010 chassis over your waist can damage your back. I also wouldn’t want to drop one on my leg.
Consider using spreader bars at the foot of the rack when you can’t follow the safety tips. Sure, cheap racks don’t have spreaders, but you can usually find something that will do the job. There nothing like a rack lying horizontally on the floor to focus your attention to the details.
You don’t need to put a screw in every hole in the mounting kit The holes are there to allow the rack kit to fit different types of racks. It’s not a marathon test of how many cage nuts and screws you can install and prove your manliness. One screw every four or five RU is more than enough.
Put your cabling at the top This is the reason that cabling trays and plates are always put at the top of the rack, they are relatively light.
This post is copyright of Thropos Ltd ©2008-2011 at Etherealmind.com - contact | email: greg.ferro@packetpushers.net - twitter: @etherealmind | All rights reserved
About Greg Ferro

Greg Ferro is a Network Engineer/Architect, mostly focussed on Data Centre, Security Infrastructure, and recently Virtualization. He has over 20 years in IT, in wide range of employers working as a freelance consultant including Finance, Service Providers and Online Companies. He is CCIE#6920 and has a few ideas about the world, but not enough to really count.

He is a host on the Packet Pushers Podcast, blogger at EtherealMind.com and on Twitter @etherealmind and Google Plus

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  • chewyfruitloop

    always remember to install the anti death foot if there is one, just on the off chance the rack feels dizzy one day and you look like a nice comfy landing spot

    problem is when you retire gear from the middle of the rack you end up playing tetris to make room for that 4u bit of kit you can only fit right at the top now…which isn’t fun

    still its all good scary fun fitting stuff above shoulder height

  • Andrew

    I know it may not always be possible depending on the floor type (concrete slab, raised tile, etc.), but this is another good reason to always bolt the racks to the floor…within reason you can pretty much put what ever you want in them, where ever you want.

    The site policy here is to put network gear at the top…consequentially we have Cisco 4506s and 6509s that are the only thing in the rack and they sit at the top…sucks if you’re an installer, but other wise ok.

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