28 August 2010

FCoE Might Improve Storage but Will Complicate IT and Cause Team Disruption

The impending threat of FCoE hasn’t really receded, but the good news is that it isn’t going to arrive nearly as fast as previous. It is the end of September and the FCoE and CEE standards are not showing any signs of finishing.

Team Integration

It is becoming clear that the impending forced integration of Storage Engineers to work with Network Engineers is going to force a culture clash of large proportions. Generally, the technology gap from FC to Ethernet is going to be substantial for many because they have come from a Server background.

That is, a substantial portion of Storage teams were Server people who re-skilled or specialised in Storage in the early phase of the FC markets development. FC is a complex and difficult protocol to master and these people have real knowledge and skills, but this knowledge is not transferable to Ethernet switching. They will need to learn new skills. A transition can be difficult.

Consider the current team integration

The Network and the Server team have a demarcation that is based on IP. The common point of “can you ping it” it usually a clear demarcation1.

The Server and Storage team have a demarcation that is based on FC. Same idea. So a Venn diagram looks like this:

storage-meets-networks-1.jpg

This reflects that the Network and Storage teams don’t have much need to communicate.

Add FCoE – looks messy

The first deployments of FCoE will create independent networks that only carry FCoE traffic. The sales pitch of converged ethernet will get a lot of lip service, but storage people are quite definite about not sharing the data and storage networks for “lack of reliability” etc.

Which is to be expected, but it won’t take long for IT management to force the convergence issue to save money, both capital and operational. At this point, FCoE makes the team interaction look like this:

storage-meets-networks-2.jpg

So I can look forward to meetings where there are endless debates, different points of view, and vastly different requirements. Change control is going to be a nightmare.

The iSCSI point of view.

If you take the view that iSCSI can provide Storage over IP (which it certainly can), then team interactions are going to look more like the following:

storage-meets-networks-3.jpg

The Pain Point and its probable outcome

I can see the FCoE option is going to create significant personnel friction in the future, the combination of Ethernet and Fibrechannel will cause demarcation disputes that will take time, experience and management resources to work through. The benefits of Fibrechannel will need to be enough to outweigh this or management will stop investing in the technology and it will wither or stagnate.

The question is: Will that happen ?

Cisco and Brocade are betting on FCoE and the rest of the industry is following along like puppies. FCoE supporters point to vendor announcements and their preliminary trials. No one is pointing to IP Storage features that are getting less focus but are equally strategic. After all, old and mature technology does not make a good story.

Conclusion

I’m not looking forward to the clash of cultures with the Storage team. It going feel like a repeat of the mainframe networking, or Token Ring vs Ethernet, from years gone by. I predict a lot of money wasted in team meetings arguing about pointless topics, and political manoeuvring, and management involvement that isn’t going to do much to improve anyone’s life.

It seems inevitable though.

Footnotes

  1. okay, so performance, QoS, bandwidth aren’t considered in this simplification, but run with the idea [back]

About Greg Ferro
Greg is a Network and Security Architect / Designer / Engineer working freelance in the UK and worked for Resellers, DotCom's, Large Corporate's and Service Providers across a variety of products & Vendors. He prefers to work for end users, believes in the life cycle, total cost of ownership and that near enough is often good enough. He likes talking about himself in the first person to feel "royal", even when hosting the Packet Pushers Podcast on Data Networking. More about Greg at http://etherealmind.com/who-am-i/ and you can follow him on Twitter.

Comments

  1. Same things were said when VoIP presented itself. Pain, yes, probable outcome, definitely. I sat through a Cisco Data Center presentation a few weeks ago, everything is going to end up there. The network IS the platform for better or worse.

    • Greg Ferro says:

      The difference is that TDM / VoIP was a junction of two cultures ( although the gap was very large). The Storage / Server / Network is a junction of three cultures and potentially far more difficult and less manageable.

      It is possible that this issue could hold back FCoE.

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